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CoDoc

CoDoc is a collaborative document editor that allows multiple users to create, edit, and manage documents in real-time. The platform ensures secure user authentication, provides suggestion features, and supports saving documents in various formats for offline access.

CoDoc
Problem Statement

Traditional offline document editors lack real-time collaboration, leading to version control issues, conflicting copies, and inefficient workflows when multiple people work on the same document.

Proposed Solution & Key Features

CoDoc provides a web-based, real-time collaborative editor that allows multiple users to edit the same document simultaneously, with changes instantly visible to all participants, eliminating the need for manual merging.

Key Features

Real-time multi-user collaboration on documents.
Rich text editor with various formatting options.
User presence indicators to see who is currently online and editing.
Document sharing and access control.
Ability to export documents for offline use.
Modern, intuitive, and clutter-free user interface.
System Design

Architecture

A client-server architecture built with Next.js for the frontend. Real-time collaboration is powered by LiveBlocks, which manages WebSocket connections and synchronizes document state.

Database Design

Document state and user data are managed and persisted through the LiveBlocks backend service, which acts as the single source of truth.

Real-time Features

Leverages Y.js, a Conflict-Free Replicated Data Type (CRDT), to handle simultaneous edits without conflicts, ensuring data consistency across all clients. This is synchronized via the LiveBlocks platform.

Technology Stack

Frontend

Next.js
TypeScript
Tailwind CSS
Tiptap Editor

Backend & Real-time

LiveBlocks
Y.js (CRDT)

Deployment

Heroku
Technical Challenges

Conflict-Free Real-Time Editing

Ensuring that simultaneous edits from multiple users don't result in data loss or inconsistencies.

Solution:

Integrated Y.js, a powerful CRDT library that mathematically guarantees convergence of document state without a central server having to resolve conflicts.

State Management for Collaboration

Managing the complex state of a collaborative environment, including user cursors, presence, and live document updates.

Solution:

Utilized the LiveBlocks platform, which provides a fully managed backend and suite of frontend hooks to handle real-time state synchronization and user presence.

Integrating a Rich Text Editor

Building a feature-rich text editor that is compatible with the real-time collaboration backend.

Solution:

Used Tiptap, a headless and extensible editor framework, and connected it to the LiveBlocks/Y.js backend to enable collaborative features on top of a powerful editor.

Frequently Asked Questions

Timeline

1 months

2024

Team

team of 4

Technologies

Next.js
Node.js
LiveBlocks
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